Armenia
Where History, Culture, and Nature Unit
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Highlights
World Oldest Winery
Armenia is home to one of the world's oldest known wineries, dating back over 6,000 years. In the Areni-1 cave complex, archaeologists unearthed evidence of a sophisticated wine production facility, including fermentation vessels, grape seeds, and remnants of pressed grapes. This discovery suggests that winemaking in Armenia predates ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt, highlighting its pivotal role in early human agricultural practices.
Aerial Tramway
Armenia boasts the world's longest aerial tramway, Wings of Tatev, offering breathtaking views of the Vorotan Gorge as it spans over 5.7 kilometers. This engineering marvel transports visitors to the medieval Tatev Monastery, perched on a cliff. Dubbed "the flying fortress," the tramway not only provides access to this UNESCO World Heritage site but also delivers an unforgettable experience suspended in the Armenian sky.
- Explore the ancient monasteries of Geghard and Tatev, marveling at their intricate architecture and spiritual significance.
- Wander through the charming streets of Yerevan, experiencing the bustling markets, vibrant cafes, and lively atmosphere.
- Hike the picturesque trails of Dilijan National Park, immersing yourself in the lush forests and serene lakes.
- Discover the archaeological wonders of Zorats Karer (Carahunge), often referred to as the "Armenian Stonehenge."
- Sample traditional Armenian cuisine, savoring dishes like dolma, lavash, and khorovats (barbecue) in local restaurants.
- Visit the historic city of Gyumri, known for its unique architecture, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality.
- Take a scenic drive along the breathtaking landscapes of the Armenian Highlands, passing by majestic mountains, verdant valleys, and ancient fortresses.
- Experience the therapeutic properties of the mineral-rich waters at Jermuk Spa Resort, indulging in spa treatments and relaxation.
- Explore the vibrant arts scene in Armenia, attending concerts, exhibitions, and performances showcasing traditional music, dance, and craftsmanship.
- Embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred sites of Armenia, including the iconic Khor Virap monastery with its stunning views of Mount Ararat, and the spiritual center of Etchmiadzin, the seat of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Country Information
- Jerewan
- GMT +4
- Dram
- Christianity
- 3 Million
- Armenian
- Jerewan
- Armenia has a continental climate with dry and sunny summers lasting from June to mid-September. The summer temperature fluctuates between 22 and 36 degrees Celsius (72 and 97 degrees Fahrenheit) with evening breezes blowing down the mountains providing a welcome refreshing and cooling effect. Springs are short, while falls are long.
Essence of Vietnam & Cambodia
Journey along the meandering canals and meet the local people as you discover the beauty of the Mekong Delta on an one night river cruise before a speedboat journey to bustling Phnom Penh. Take a Tuk Tuk to Angkor Wat and explore the grounds by torchlight, something few travellers get to explore. Travel like a local as you glide through Saigon‘s fascinating streets on a traditional tuk tuk
Essence of Vietnam & Cambodia
Journey along the meandering canals and meet the local people as you discover the beauty of the Mekong Delta on an one night river cruise before a speedboat journey to bustling Phnom Penh. Take a Tuk Tuk to Angkor Wat and explore the grounds by torchlight, something few travellers get to explore. Travel like a local as you glide through Saigon‘s fascinating streets on a traditional tuk tuk
Essence of Vietnam & Cambodia
Journey along the meandering canals and meet the local people as you discover the beauty of the Mekong Delta on an one night river cruise before a speedboat journey to bustling Phnom Penh. Take a Tuk Tuk to Angkor Wat and explore the grounds by torchlight, something few travellers get to explore. Travel like a local as you glide through Saigon‘s fascinating streets on a traditional tuk tuk
Small Group Journeys
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Private and Tailor-made Journeys
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Top Places to Visit
Yerevan
The city older then Rome. It’s the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. It’s 2800+ years old city which historical center dates back to the 8th century BC. Today, Yerevan is also a modern charming city with interesting cultural life, beautiful green parks and numerous fancy restaurants.
Echmiadzin
The religious center of Armenia 20 km west of the capital. The city is best known as the location of Etchmiadzin Cathedral and Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, the center of the Armenian Apostolic Church, one the first Christian churches of the world. The city is home to other early Christian period churches with unique architecture and all are listed among UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Areni
A small village in the south of Armenia best known for its wine production and home to the Areni-1 complex where the earliest known winery in the world was uncovered. It’s a 6100-year-old winery that defines Armenia as one of the oldest wine producing regions of the world with endemic grapes. The wine making tradition is preserved until now and you can enjoy a set of local wines during annual Yerevan Wine Days festival.
Tatev
This village can be found in the southern gates of Armenia. It’s home to a huge medieval monastery which is located on a large basalt plateau near the village. It hosts a station of the Wings of Tatev – the world’s longest non-stop double track aerial tramway. Get on the tramway and have an unforgettable trip to the monastery overlooking the magnificent gorge of Vorotan river.
Garni
A village to the south-east of Yerevan which hosts the only pre Christian standing building in the region and the CIS countries. The Pagan temple dedicated to the God of Sun dates back to the 1st century AD. It’s at the edge of a triangular cliff overlooking Azat River gorge along the sides of which are cliff walls of well-preserved basalt columns called “Symphony of the Stones”.
Tsagkhadzo
50 kilometers north of the capital Yerevan, surrounded with alpine meadows, this spa town is situated on the slope of Mount Teghenis, at a height of 1841 MSL and is a perfect place for ski lovers and for winter holidays. Here the skiing season normally starts in mid-December and stretches well into March with the top slopes often fit for skiing in April.
Gyumri
The second-largest city in Armenia in the northwestern part of the country. By the end of the 19th century, when the city was known as Alexandropol, it was one of the largest cities of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia. Throughout centuries, Kumayri-Gyumri was labeled as the “city of crafts and arts” and it’s the cultural capital of Armenia. It has a well preserved historical center where different local and international festivals and cultural events are held.
Lake Sevan
The emerald of Armenia and the second largest freshwater high-altitude (alpine) lake of the world. Its sole major island (now a peninsula) host a medieval monastery and offers a breathtaking panoramic view to the blue waters of the lake. This huge freshwater basin is home for endemic Sevan trout (Salmo ischchan) which is delicious especially grilled with vegetables.
Geghard
Geghardavank means “the Monastery of the Spear”, originates from the spear which had wounded Jesus at the Crucifixion, allegedly brought to Armenia by Apostle Thaddeus and preserved in the monastery till 17th century. It’s a partly cave monastery of 12-13 century and is listed in UNESCO highlights with enhanced protection status.
Dilijan
A spa resort in the north-east of Armenia within the Dilijan National Park. The forested town is often referred to as the Armenian Switzerland by the locals. It features some traditional Armenian architecture on cozy and charming Sharambeyan Street where one can visit the craftsman’s workshops, a gallery and a museum or just have a nice stroll through its narrow romantic streets.
Noraduz
A unique place in the world. It’s a village located near Lake Sevan which cemetery has the largest cluster of khachkars – memorial stele bearing a cross. Also known as Armenian cross-stones they are a national symbol and are unique to Armenia. Since 2010, khachkars, their symbolism and craftsmanship are inscribed in the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
